Cover art for Planet Money

The giant factory town that might be a giant mistake

Planet Money

Published
May 22, 2026
Duration
26:58
Summary source
description
Last updated
Jun 10, 2026

Discusses How does a poor country become a rich country? There's a simple blueprint — or at least, that's what…

Summary

How does a poor country become a rich country? There's a simple blueprint — or at least, that's what many economists used to believe. But over the years, a lot of rapidly developing economies have stalled out. These countries aren't poor anymore, but they're not rich either. They're stuck in the middle. The World Bank calls this problem the "middle income…

Intelligent report

Sign in to read teasers, or upgrade to Research Pro to commission a new dossier for this episode. Learn more →

Show notes

How does a poor country become a rich country? There's a simple blueprint — or at least, that's what many economists used to believe. But over the years, a lot of rapidly developing economies have stalled out. These countries aren't poor anymore, but they're not rich either. They're stuck in the middle. The World Bank calls this problem the "middle income trap."And if there's a poster child for the middle income trap, many would point to Brazil. For a time, Brazil had one of the fastest growing