Cover art for All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg

Naveen Rao

All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg

Naveen Rao: 4D Computing, AI's Energy Wall & Beating Biology

Published
September 21, 2026
Duration
22:35
Summary source
description
Last updated
Sep 21, 2026

Discusses inference.

Summary

(0:00) Welcome Naveen Rao (4:45) Is energy really the problem? The cost of a token, power contracts & the gap to close (10:24) Cutting out the middleman: abstractions, dynamical systems & a new kind of machine (19:46) Chamath joins: the path to product, porting existing models & building the team Thanks to our partners for making this possible! IREN is a …

Naveen Rao unveils the world's first physical dynamical computer—1,000x more power efficient than GPUs—and explains why AI's energy crisis will be solved by rethinking computing from the ground up.

Key takeaways

  • Unconventional AI has built the world's first physical dynamical computer chip—taped out in June and already generating images at ~500 nanojoules per image, orders of magnitude more efficient than GPUs.
  • The core architectural breakthrough eliminates the von Neumann memory-compute separation by making each computing element its own memory, drastically reducing data movement—the primary driver of energy consumption in AI hardware.
  • At current AI growth trajectories, a single company (Google) already consumes ~12 gigawatts monthly for AI inference alone, putting the world on a collision course with energy limits within ~3 years—making 1,000x efficiency gains an existential market need.

Why this matters

For enterprise and infrastructure leaders, Unconventional AI's dynamical computing architecture represents a potential platform shift that could collapse AI inference costs by orders of magnitude, reshape data center economics, and unlock AI deployment at scales and form factors currently impossible with GPU-based systems.

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Show notes

(0:00) Welcome Naveen Rao (4:45) Is energy really the problem? The cost of a token, power contracts & the gap to close (10:24) Cutting out the middleman: abstractions, dynamical systems & a new kind of machine (19:46) Chamath joins: the path to product, porting existing models & building the team Thanks to our partners for making this possible! IREN is a vertically integrated AI Cloud platform, delivering data centers, compute and software for AI training and inference. https://iren.com/ Oracle

Themes

  • inference